甘肃省民乐县70位教师搬入新公寓——师逢喜事精神爽******
■2023新春走基层
开栏的话
2023年是全面落实党的二十大精神的开局之年，也是全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程起步之年。从今天起，中国教育报启动“新春走基层”主题采访报道活动，派出多路记者深入基层、深入校园，采访记录教育系统干部师生学习贯彻党的二十大精神的精彩瞬间和喜人景象，鲜活展现大家学习工作生活的点滴变化和切身感受，全面反映各地教育改革发展所取得的积极成效，凝聚广大干部师生团结奋进的力量。敬请关注。
甘肃省民乐县70位教师搬入新公寓
——师逢喜事精神爽
“我这边高度合适吗？”“左边再高一点儿，对，这样贴福字好看。”……1月4日，甘肃省张掖市民乐工业园区学校教师白秋霞和同事王海霞一起忙活着布置“新家”。
图① 1月3日，甘肃民乐工业园区学校教师济济一堂，出对子，写春联，庆祝乔迁之喜，展望新年新生活。
图② 该校教师在帮同事往新公寓搬运行李。
图③ 民乐工业园区学校教师公寓——树业楼外景。本报记者 张学军摄
都说人逢喜事精神爽，对白秋霞来说，在新年里更是拥有双倍的快乐——即将出生的宝宝和分到崭新整洁的公寓，让她最近脸上洋溢着满满的幸福。
和白秋霞一样，2023年元旦前，70位教师拿到了新公寓房间的钥匙。
从2019年开始，民乐县实施生态及地质灾害搬迁工程。为了让全县近3万户搬迁群众的孩子就近有学上、上好学，该县统筹教育资源，在民乐县生态工业园区移民安置点新建一所县级直属幼儿园、小学、初中一体化学校。与此同时，学校通过公开招考等方式配齐配强师资力量。
学校距离县城40多公里，教师离家远近各不相同，每天回家不现实，在家与学校之间往返，既不安全也不方便。
俗话说“安居才能乐业”。为了让教师们在新学校工作起来有家一般的温暖，2022年，民乐县投资670多万元在校园里建成名为“树业楼”的教师公寓，解了全校有需求教师的燃眉之急。
李菁是2022年新入职教师，在学校担任七年级生物教学工作。“有了宿舍之后，生活工作方便多了，不用每天跑来跑去。从校到家，从家到校，一步就到，可以安心工作了。”李菁笑道，“条件这么好，咋能不踏实努力干工作呀！”
走进李菁的宿舍，26平方米的房间被隔成卧室、卫生间2个区域，精巧而温馨。别看它小，衣柜、床和简单生活设施一应俱全。
“有一位刚入职的老师，来到公寓后就打开微信和父母视频通话，在视频里带着父母逛了一圈自己的新家。两位家长看孩子住得很好，都很放心。”在校长郑玉铭看来，这份特殊的新年礼物让教师有了一份踏踏实实的归属感。
贴窗花、摆绿植、添新床……新年伊始，万象更新。民乐工业园区学校里喜气洋洋，欢声笑语一片。（本报记者 张学军 郑芃生 通讯员 马绮徽）
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
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